The three most common approaches to efficient air purification:

Source Control
The first approach -- source control -- involves minimizing the use of products and materials that cause indoor pollution, employing good hygiene practices to minimize biological contaminants (including the control of humidity and moisture, and occasional cleaning and disinfection of wet or moist surfaces), and using good housekeeping practices to control particles.

Ventilation
The second approach -- outdoor ventilation -- is also effective and commonly employed. Ventilation methods include installing an exhaust fan close to the source of contaminants, increasing outdoor airflows in mechanical ventilation units, and opening windows, especially when pollutant sources are in use, to ensure immediate effectiveness.

Purifying
The third approach -- airborne contaminant purification -- is the best method used to supplement source control and ventilation.  Filters, electronic airborne particle cleaners and ionizers are often used to remove airborne particles, and gas adsorbing material is sometimes used to remove gaseous contaminants.

Recommendation
The public is advised to use proven methods of controlling indoor airborne pollutants. These methods include eliminating or controlling air pollutant sources, increasing outdoor ventilation, and using proven methods of cleaning airborne contaminants.

Conclusions
Overall, the American Lung Association recommends that proven source control strategies be employed as a primary means of reducing exposure to pollutants. However, physical studies which do not measure health effects do show that certain airborne contaminant cleaners are effective in removing certain indoor airborne pollutants. Thus, as an adjunct to effective source control and adequate ventilation, highly efficient airborne contaminant cleaners can be useful in further reducing levels of certain indoor airborne pollutants. More research on the health benefits is needed to provide complete evidence that would better address the circumstances of intended use.